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Tyson, Edward, 1650-1708

"A Philological Essay Concerning the Pygmies of the Ancients"

" Besides a number of anatomical works,
he published in 1699 "A Philosophical Essay concerning the Rhymes of the
Ancients," and in the same year the work by which his name is still known,
in which the Philological Essay which is here reprinted finds a place.
Tyson died on the 1st of August 1708, in the fifty-eighth year of his age,
and is buried at St. Dionis Backchurch. He was the original of the Carus
not very flatteringly described in Garth's "Dispensary."
The title-page of the work above alluded to runs as follows:--
_Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris_:
OR, THE ANATOMY OF A PYGMIE
Compared with that of a _Monkey_, an _Ape_, and a _Man_.
To which is added, A PHILOLOGICAL ESSAY Concerning the _Pygmies_, the
_Cynocephali_, the _Satyrs_, and _Sphinges_ of the ANCIENTS.
Wherein it will appear that they are all either _APES_ or _MONKEYS_, and
not _MEN_, as formerly pretended.
By _EDWARD TYSON_ M.D.
Fellow of the Colledge of Physicians, and the Royal Society: Physician to
the Hospital of _Bethlem_, and Reader of Anatomy at _Chirurgeons-Hall_.


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